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Chipchase Castle is a 17th-century Jacobean mansion incorporating a substantial 14th-century pele tower which stands north of Hadrian's Wall, near Wark on Tyne, between Bellingham and Hexham in Northumberland, England. It is a Scheduled Ancient Monument and a Grade I listed building.〔( English Heritage: Images of England Detailed Architectural description )〕 The Heron family acquired the Manor of Chipchase by the marriage of Walter Heron to the Chipchase heiress. He built a massive four storey battlemented tower house on the site of an earlier house in the mid-14th century.〔(Keys to the Past )〕〔( Structures of the North East )〕 A survey in 1541 described a "fare tower" with a "manor of stone joined thereto" owned by John Heron.〔(The Gatehouse Gazetteer, Chipchase Castle )〕 In 1621, Cuthbert Heron (High Sheriff of Northumberland in 1625) demolished the house and built a fine Jacobean mansion, leaving the tower standing and attached to the new house.〔 His first son George was killed at the Battle of Marston Moor in 1644 in the service of Charles I. His second son Cuthbert was created a Baronet by Charles II, (See Heron Baronets), but he experienced financial problems which eventually led to the sale of the estate by the Herons early in the 18th-century. John Reed a Newcastle upon Tyne banker bought the estate in 1734 and carried out major alterations to the castle including a classical facade to the old tower. The failure of Reed's family bank caused his descendants to sell the estate to the Greys of Backworth in 1821 to defray debts. The castle is privately owned. The grounds are open to the public but the Castle is open to the public only in June.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Chipchase Castle - Weddings - Fishing - Shooting - England, Northumberland )〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Chipchase Castle」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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